Knockin’ On Freedom’s Door (Peoria, Illinois)

Knockin' On Freedom's Door in Peoria, Illinois. The bronze and stainless steel sculpture is placed on wall outside the convention center.
Two bronze information plaques placed next to the Knockin' On Freedom's Door monument in Peoria, Illinois.
Detail of the female and male freedom seeker as they step into a row boat. The scene is at the bottom of the elongated memorial.

Dublin Core

Title

Knockin’ On Freedom’s Door (Peoria, Illinois)

Subject

Subject (Topic)
Antislavery movements--United States
Freedom
Fugitive slaves--United States
Illinois--Peoria
Public art
Public sculpture
Underground Railroad

Subject (Name)
Pettengill, Moses, 1802-1883
Pettengill, Lucy, 1802-1864
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

Subject (Object Type)
Commemorative sculpture

Description

Preston Jackson‘s monumental bronze and stainless steel Knockin’ on Freedom’s Door is located on the site of the former Pettengill House in Peoria, an important station on the Underground Railroad. The work features multiple bronze sculptural groups within a stainless-steel frame. The sculptural grouping includes a male and female freedom seeker, climbing out of a small rowboat as two white members of the Underground Railroad look down upon the pair. The pair of Underground Railroad conductors are presumably Moses and Lucy Pettengill. Moses holds a bucket of water in one hand and a ladle in the other, while Lucy clutches at her chest. At the very top of the sculpture, looking down over the scene is a portrait of Abraham Lincoln in profile.

Creator

Jackson, Preston, 1944-

Source

Date

October 24, 2008

Contributor

Dr. Norman & Barbara Meyn; Caterpillar Foundation; National Park Service; Turner Construction Company; Oberlander Electric; Advanced Technology Services; AmerenCilco//Bill and Helen Barrick; Ken and Jody Baum; Brewer’s Distributing CEFCU; Commerce Bancshares Foundation; Dr. Peter and Barbara Court; PSA Dewberry; Harvey & Stuckel Chartered; HOK Sports Facilities Group; Illinois Mutual; Micro-Pavers, Inc.; Selma E. Neumiller; OSF Saint Francis Medical Center; Tom and Debbie Ritschel; Ransburg Foundation; RLI Insurance Company; Gene and Harriet Swager; West Central IL Building & Construction Trades Council; Ruby K. Warner Family Trust

Rights

Peoria Civic Center Authority, 201 SW Jefferson Avenue, Peoria, Illinois, 61602, United States

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Peoria Civic Center, 201 SW Jefferson Ave, Peoria, Illinois, 61602, United States

Has Part

Bronze plaque with dedication:
“Knocking on Freedom's Door”
Preston Jackson, Sculptor
Dedicated October 24, 2008

From the 1840s to 1860s, the Moses and Lucy Pettengill House at the corner of Liberty and Jefferson was a safe house for hunted slaves escaping north along the Underground Railroad to freedom. In 2003, the Peoria Civic Center Authority voted to develop the Pettengill housing location as Peoria's newest historic site. In Dec. 2005, the National Park Service officially named Peoria as the 11th Illinois Underground Railway Network to Freedom Historic Site. Preston Jackson, internationally known African American sculptor and a resident of Peoria, was commissioned to create a public artwork that expressed the drama and raw emotions of slaves’ flight to the north along with the generosity of Pettengills, close friends of Abraham Lincoln.

Generous support made this project possible, particularly from:
Dr. Norman & Barbara Meyn
Caterpillar Foundation
National Park Service
Turner Construction Company
Oberlander Electric
Advanced Technology Services
AmerenCilco//Bill & Helen Barrick
Ken & Jody Baum
Brewer’s Distrubuting
CEFCU
Commerce Bancshares Foundation
Dr. Peter & Barbara Court
PSA Dewberry
Harvey & Stuckel, Chartered
HOK Sports Facilities Group
Illinois Mutual
Micro-Pavers, Inc.
Selma E. Neumiller
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Tom & Debbie Ritschel
Ransburg Foundation
RLI Insurance Company
Gene & Harriet Swager
West Central IL Building & Construction Trades Council
Ruby K. Warner Family Trust

Bronze plaque with a relief of the home of Moses and Lucy Pettengill:
"On this site stood the house of Moses and Lucy Pettengill Moses Pettengill [1802-1883] Lucy Pettengill [1802-1864] The house was noted as Peoria's station on the Underground Railway Network from the 1840s to the 1860s. Fleeing slaves were given food and refuge in this home. The Pettengills helped the escaping slaves with their dangerous journey along the Illinois River on their way to Farmington, Lawn Ridge and Princeton. The Pettengills assisted in founding: Illinois State Anti-Slavery Society [Oct 1837] Peoria Anti-Slavery Society [Feb 1844] Illinois State Female Anti-Slavery Society [May 1844] Abraham Lincoln was their intimate friend, and came to the home many times to discuss political affairs with the ardent Whigs. “In my own experience of about fifty years of opposition to intemperance, Secret Societies, and slavery, I have had the blessing of an approving conscience which is far more valuable than gold and silver.” - Moses Pettengill [1879]

Extent

360 in. (914.4 cm)

Medium

Stainless steel; Bronze

Bibliographic Citation

Thompson, Katie. "The Long Road to Freedom: Peoria and the Underground Railroad." Peoria Magazine, January/February 2008. Accessed February 10, 2026. https://ww2.peoriamagazines.com/as/2008/jan-feb/long-road-freedom.

"Preston Jackson: Artist, Educator, Storyteller." Peoria Magazine, July 2021. Accessed February 10, 2026. https://ww2.peoriamagazines.com/pm/2021/jul/preston-jackson.

Rights Holder

Renée Ater

Still Image Item Type Metadata

Original Format

Sculpture

Physical Dimensions

360 in. (914.4 cm)

Citation

Jackson, Preston, 1944-, “Knockin’ On Freedom’s Door (Peoria, Illinois),” Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past, accessed October 1, 2026, https://www.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/1132.

Geolocation